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Sunday, November 5, 2017

Architecture Theory // Arsitektur Modern [Dunia Barat]



A. KONSEP FUNGSIONAL
Konsep ini adalah konsep arsitektur yang menerapkan pola dan konsep keindahan yang timbul semata–mata oleh adanya fungsi dari elemen-elemen bangunan. Bangunan terbentuk oleh bagian-bagiannya apakah dinding, jendela, pintu, atap dan lain – lain tersusun dalam komposisi dari unsur-unsur yang semuanya mempunyai fungsi. Bentuk bangunan cenderung kubisme, geometris, asimetri dan bukan merupakan masa.

 
Analisis Preseden
VILLA SAVOYE
Villa savoye adalah bangunan villa modern yang terletak di daerah pinggiran kota Paris, Poissy. Villa ini didesain oleh arsitek Le Corbusier dan dibangun antara waktu 1928 sampai 1931.

Le Corbusier berusaha menggunakan konstruksi rangka beton pada Villa Savoye seperti yang disebutkannya dalam “Five points of a New Architecture

1. Kolom (pilotis) mengangkat rumah ke udara, menggunakan lantai dasar untuk manusia dan kendaraan
2. Sebuah taman yang terletak di atas atap menggantikan lantai tanah yang dibangun
3. Perpanjangan pilotis menjadi rangka struktural menyebabkan dinding partisi dapat diatur sehingga menjadi ‘the plan fibre’ denah bebas.
4. Pengaturan jendela menurut kebutuhan interior bangunan memberikan fasade bangunan yang bebas.
5. Jendela panjang horizontal – ‘fenetres en longueur‘ atau jendela seperti pita, mendistribusikan cahaya secara lebih merata (namun hal ini pada kenyataannya masih diragukan).

Dengan menganalisis contoh preseden Villa Savoye diatas, dapat disimpulkan ciri- ciri konsep fungsionalisme, yaitu:
1. Sederhana, teratur, seragam, bersih dan anti ornamen.
2. Konstruksi terekspose baik itu material struktur yang terfabrikasio maupun konvensional.
3. Interior dan eksterior bangunan terdiri dari garis-garis vertikal, asimetri dan teratur.
4. Tidak berhubungan dengan sejarah masa lalu, berdiri sendiri sesuai dengan perkembangan iptek.
5. Bersifat universal karena adanya industrialisasi, ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi serta manusianya yang universal 

Konsep ini dinilai sesuai dengan semboyan Form Follow Function, yaitu ‘Bentuk bangunan mengikuti fungsi yang ada pada bangunan tersebut’.yang berarti bangunan yang mengikuti fungsi' untuk menangkap suatu ukuran, ruang dan karakteristik dalam bangunan harus terlebih dahulu di tujukan semata-mata kepda fungsi dari bangunan tersebut. Bentuk merupakan turunan dari fungsi yang berarti fungsilah yang menciptakan dan mengorganisir bentuk.Implikasi bahwa jika aspek yang fungsional dicukupi, keindahan arsitektur akan secara alami mengikuti. fungsilah yang menciptakan dan mengorganisir bentuk.

Konsep fungsional ternyata menjadi akar KUAT dari ARSITEKTUR MODERN (Franco-Swis, Le Corbusier dan Mies van der Rohe). Mereka adalah functionalists sedikitnya kepada tingkat bangunan mereka yang mengutamakan penyederhanaan dari gaya sebelumnya yaitu gaya klasik. Le Corbusier dengan sangat baik berkata " Un Machine d’habiter. Machine for Living, merupakan formula Le Corbusier yang artinya suatu rumah adalah suatu mesin untuk ditinggali"; dalam bukunya Ver uni arsitektur pada tahun 1923. Itu adalah kesadaran bahwa dalam dunia bangunan pun efisiensi, rendemen, ekonomi, harus dicapai semaksimum mungkin seperti dalam perekayasaan setiap mesin,(Mangunwijaya, 1988).
Arsitektur Modern
Arsitektur modern adalah suatu istilah yang diberikan kepada sejumlah bangunan dengan gaya karakteristik serupa, yang mengutamakan kesederhanaan bentuk dan menghapus segala macam ornamen. Gaya ini telah diperkuat dan dikenali dengan Gaya Internasional dan menjadi bangunan yang dominan untuk beberapa dekade dalam abad ke 20 ini. Asal dan karakteritis arsitektur modern sampai sekarang ini masih banyak di perdebatkan dalam kalangan arsitek. Ciri-ciri umumnya, yaitu:
· Radikal penyederhanaan bentuk
· Penolakan terhadap ornamen, dan
· Adopsi dari kaca, baja dan beton sebagai bahan pilihan.
· Transparansi konstruksi (ekspresi jujur struktur)
· Penggunaaan material/struktur pabrikasi
· Menggunakan bentuk-bentuk geometri.
· Semua bagian muka gedung bersudut 90 derajat dan bertingkat. Bentuknya segi-empat
· Jendela tersusun secara garis horizontal dan membentuk suatu garis beraturan.
· Meminimalisir ornamen. Dan Bentuk mengikuti fungsi
Pada tahun 1918, Le Corbusier bertemu dengan Amédée Ozenfant, (seorang pelukis Cubist). Mereka menganggap Cubism sebagai sesautu yang irrasional namun “romantis”, mereka kemudian mempublikasikan manifesto mereka, Après le Cubisme dan menetapkan teori pergerakan arsitektur modern yang baru, Purism. Purism adalah suatu bentuk dari Cubism, yang merupakan salah satu pendekatan estetika dalam arsitektur. Ekspresi dari Purism adalah ekspresi yang menampilkan kemurnian bangunan yang sepi ornamen, sejalan dengan adagium arsitektur modern yang menilai bahwa: "Ornament is a crime", teori ini muncul karena adanya keinginan untuk melepaskan diri dari penggunaan ornamen dengan berprinsip bahwa tanpa ornamen bangunan bisa tampak lebih indah.
Bangunan rangcangan Le Corbusier, Walau putih dan tanpa ornament tetapi tetap indah.



Kesimpulan
1. Konsep Fungsional ini lebih mengutamakan unsur-unsur fungsi dari pada unsur-unsur dekorasi.
2. Dengan analisis preseden Villa Savoye, didapati bahwa ciri konsep fungsional mengacu pada karakteristik dari Arsitektur Modern. Dimana Arsitektur Modern membuat bentuk mengikuti fungsi yang ada pada bangunan. Begitu juga dengan Konsep Fungsional melalui semboyan rasionalnya ‘Form Follow Function’. 
3. Arsitektur Modern --> Rasionalisme, berdasarkan rasio dan logika. Di dominasi fungsi dan struktur
4. Yang membedakan arsitektur Fungsionalisme dengan konsep arsitektur yang lain ialah tergantung dari Fungsionalisme filosofi bangunan itu serta tokoh dan karyanya.









Apakah mungkin di dalam sebuah paradigma akan terdapat teori yang sudah terbukti tidak dapat difalsifikasi kan namun belum terbukti dengan pengamatan?

Friday, September 1, 2017

The-Right-side.



I know its been awhile since the last story that I've post to this blog.
But Its not only for this blog, I've made a decission to be passively in all of my social media accounts that I've ever had (Path//Instagram//Snapchat//Twitter & more). Theres some several reasons about that. Mainly caused by my own-mood and including my college-lyf take more time like 24/7. Idk, but I still feelling fine with that. I've been trying to manage everything well without addiction or obsession with em' all.

Yes, [Why I call that 'addiction or obsession'?] Its because I realized that sometimes I should put everything or some activities about myself on that almost everytime. And literally, I just want to be a person who sometimes use social media networks occasionally but wisely. Then, [What is that mean for 'wisely'?] In 2016, I've read or heard a lot of news around of my social networks. It's about 62% of that news were fake which people get on social networks tho (The Data of 2016 Fake News sources). So, theres several people believes in which they didn't know with the truth of the news or not. Sometimes, some of that news was making a real effects to people in their social life until psychology aspect personally. And now, Its really important for us to know the validity before we spreads the news around. 

At least, Remember to keep ur social media networks in the right-side from all of the news around! stop-the-fake-news // I'm-the-right-side // This is April & see u.




Friday, August 25, 2017

That was the deal that we had signed//


How do you feel that the only thing in your life is created from the worst of losses?


Sometimes even if you've got what you want or what you dream about, you will not necessarily be happy with it. Perhaps, happiness can be more assured if you are with the person you love --- and also loves you.






Thursday, August 17, 2017

Have Faith In Me chords by A Day to Remember

[Intro]

Am   C        F
Have faith in me
                Am               C         F
Cause there are things that I've seen I don't believe
          Am          C            F
So cling to what you know and never let go
          Am                  C                  F
You should know things aren't always what they seem


[Chorus]

Am
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
C
I said I'd never let you fall and I always meant it
F
If you didn't have this chance then I never did
G
You'll always find me right there, again


[Verse]

Am    C       F
I'm going crazy
                Am            C            F
Cause there are things in the streets I don't believe
            Am           C            F
So we'll pretend it's alright and stay in for the night
          Am
Oh what a world
              C              F
I'll keep you safe here with me


[Chorus]

Am
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
C
I said I'd never let you fall and I always meant it
F
If you didn't have this chance then I never did
G
You'll always find me right there, again

Am
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
C
I said I'd never let you fall and I always meant it
F
If you didn't have this chance then I never did
G
You'll always find me right there, again


[Bridge]

F                     C                G
They've got me on the outside, looking in
      D/E              F
But I can't see at all
                       C           G
With the weight of the world on my shoulders,
      D/E
They just wanna see me fall

F                     C                G
They've got me on the outside, looking in
      D/E              F
But I can't see at all
                      C            G
With the weight of the world on my shoulders,
        D/E
They just wanna see me fall

Am    C       F (palm mute)
Have faith in me


[Chorus]

Am
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
C
I said I'd never let you fall and I always meant it
F
If you didn't have this chance then I never did
G
You'll always find me right there, again

Am
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
C
I said I'd never let you fall and I always meant it
F
If you didn't have this chance then I never did
G
You'll always find me right there, again

Am (palm mute)
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
C (palm mute)
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
F (palm mute)
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did
G (hold)
I said I'd never let you go, and I never did

Hoodie chords by Hey Violet

[Verse 1]
C                          Em         D      C
You'd probably think I was psychotic (if you knew)
                       Em      D       C
What I still got in my closet (sad but true)
                   Em
Slip it on over my shoulders
D                        C
Something I'll never get over
                              Em       D
It makes me feel a little bit closer to you


[Pre-Chorus]
C
I can't keep your love
Em                D
I can't keep your kiss
              C                          Em
Gave you everything and all I got was this


[Chorus]
          D            C
I'm still rocking your hoodie
                   Em
And chewing on the strings
   D               C
It makes me think about you
                    Em
So I wear it when I sleep
  D               C
I kept the broken zipper
              Em
And cigarette burns
      D            C
Still rocking your hoodie
                     Em
Baby, even though it hurts
      D
Still rocking your...


[Verse 2]
C                             Em       D       C
I used to put my hand in your pockets (holding on)
                                Em         D            C
The smell of your cologne still on it (but you're still gone)
                   Em
Slip it on over my shoulders
D                      C
Someone I'll never get over
                           Em        D
Makes me feel a little bit closer to you


[Pre-Chorus]
C
I can't keep your love
Em                D
I can't keep your kiss
              C                          Em
Gave you everything and all I got was this


[Chorus]
          D            C
I'm still rocking your hoodie
                   Em
And chewing on the strings
   D               C
It makes me think about you
                    Em
So I wear it when I sleep
  D               C
I kept the broken zipper
              Em
And cigarette burns
      D            C
Still rocking your hoodie
                     Em
Baby, even though it hurts
      D            C
Still rocking your hoodie
                   Em
And chewing on the strings
   D               C
It makes me think about you
                    Em
So I wear it when I sleep
  D               C
I kept the broken zipper
              Em
And cigarette burns
      D            C
Still rocking your hoodie
                     Em
Baby, even though it hurts
      D
Still rocking your...


[Bridge]
C
If you want it back
Em
If you want it back

I'm here waiting
C
Come take it back
D
Come take it back
C
If you want it back
Em
If you want it back

I'm here waiting
C
Come take it back
D
Come take it back


Caught In The Storm chords by Our Last Night

[Intro]
D Em Bm G

D              Em                Bm
  I know it's been awhile since we last spoke
D                Em              Bm
  I hope you're doing fine out there on your own
D                  Em
Never thought we'd grow apart
        Bm
We were together from the start
D               Em
Scraping knees collecting scars
        Bm
Now I don't know who you are

     D              Bm                  G
It's not our fault, just the way things are
       D                      Bm          G
But I want you to know you're still in my heart

A                     Bm         G
 We got  caught in the storm, alone
       D               A
People come and people go
Bm         G             D
Drifting away, like old friends do
A                             Bm
But if you walked through the door
       G              D                A
Our world, would be just like it was before
Bm           G                  D
Rewind the good times like old friends do

We just got caught in the storm

Em Bm G D
Em Bm G

D             Em
I still look back on the days
       Bm
When we'd sneak out of the house
D                  Em
Finding a place to get away
               Bm
Where we could drink and be ourselves

          D
Now we're stressed out and held down
       Bm                   G
To the life that we've laid out
          D
But those times have shaped us who we wanted to be

G                     Bm        G
 We got caught in the storm, alone
       D               A
People come and people go
Bm          G               D
Drifting away, like old friends do
A                             Bm
But if you walked through the door
     G              D                        A
Our world, would be just like it was before
Bm          G                         D     A
Rewind the good times like old friends do

Em             G           Bm
 The past runs away from us
                   A
Memories fade in and out
Em         G              Bm                 A
 Time flies by before we can even blink an eye
Em             G           Bm
 The past runs away from us
                   A
Memories fade in and out
Em         G              Bm                 A
 Time flies by before we can even blink an eye

Em G Bm A
Em G D A

                    Bm         G
We got caught in the storm, alone
       D               A
People come and people go
Bm         G             D
Drifting away, like old friends do
A                             Bm
But if you walked through the door
       G              D                A
Our world, would be just like it was before
Bm           G                  D
Rewind the good times like old friends do
   A                      D        Em    Bm    G
We just got caught in the storm

D Em G

Broken Lives chords by Our Last Night

[Intro]
Cm                 Ab                      Fm                            Bb
Open your eyes and it'll make it easier to fight through the dark times, the dark times
Cm                 Ab                      Fm                            Bb
Hold the light and it'll make it easier to shine through the dark times, the dark times


[Verse 1]
Cm                Cm
I remember a time when I was young and blind
Fm                     Fm
Couldn't take the fall from anything at all
Cm                             Fm
I blamed it on everybody else (I blamed it on everybody else)
Ab                              Cm           Eb                Bb
Like the New World Order, the Illuminati, as long as it wasn't me
         Ab                Cm
I was afraid of the mirror, of what I would see
Bb
I didn't wanna see me


[Chorus]
Cm                 Ab                      Fm                            Bb
Open your eyes and it'll make it easier to fight through the dark times, the dark times
Cm                 Ab                      Fm                            Bb 
Hold the light and it'll make it easier to shine through the dark times, the dark times
Ab                   Cm             Eb                     Bb
If the sky is always raining black, if the world is always stabbing you in the back
Ab            Eb                Bb       Cm
Open your eyes and you will find that we all live broken lives

[Verse 2]
N.C.
We all live broken lives
Cm                 Cm 
I was in this hole of the people's love
Fm              Fm
Hung up on why, I didn't have their lives
Cm                             Fm
I blamed it on everybody else, I blamed it on everybody
       Ab                         Cm               Eb                Bb 
Like corrupt politicians or the shitty economy, as long as it wasn't me
          Ab                   Cm
One day I lived in my head and looked into the mirror
Bb
I was staring at me


[Chorus]
Cm                 Ab                      Fm                            Bb
Open your eyes and it'll make it easier to fight through the dark times, the dark times
Cm                 Ab                      Fm                            Bb
Hold the light and it'll make it easier to shine through the dark times, the dark times
Ab                   Cm             Eb                     Bb
If the sky is always raining black, if the world is always stabbing you in the back
Ab            Eb                Bb       Cm
Open your eyes and you will find that we all live broken lives


[Solo]
Ab Eb Fm Fm  x6 


[Outro]
Fm          Ab             Eb
Remember we all go down in flames
                Fm
We fell to live up to invincible mains
          Ab                     Eb
Without a heart and stuck in our minds
   Fm                  Fm
We can't forget how we all live broken lives

Ab Eb Fm Fm x2